TerpenoidsTerpenes and terpenoids provide the essential oils of many types of medicinal plants and flowers. Both terms are used interchangeably and reference the beautiful bevy of aroma that makes each cannabis cultivar uniquely beneficial. However, it's more accurate to say that the interaction or combination between the flavonoids and the terpenes contributes to the unique fragrance and taste of marijuana.
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PineneFound in pine needles, rosemary, and basil, Pinene acts as an anti-inflammatory, a bronchodilator, and may aid in memory functions. Pinene holds excellent potential for COPD and Alzheimer’s Disease and has been and has been used as an anti-cancer agent in Chinese medicine.
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LinaloolCommonly found in lavender, Linalool is an analgesic (pain reliever), has anti-anxiety properties, is an anti-inflammatory, reduces seizures, and is a local anesthetic. It is also believed to improve immunity and has been used in the treatment of lung inflammation.
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MyrceneDescribed as earthy and herbal. Myrcene is recognized as a potent anti-inflammatory, a pain reliver, muscle relaxant, and sedative. In the case of cannabinoids, myrcene can increase the speed of action and effects are felt faster.
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LimoneneFound in lemon and citrus, Limonene is absorbed quickly into the bloodstream. It stimulates the immune system, has anti-anxiety properties, and has been shown to have potent antibacterial and antifungal benefits. It is also believed to potentially help in the suppression of breast cancer cells.
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TerpinoleneTerpinolene is considered lightly to moderately sedative. Although it is generally present in cannabis cultivars, it is usually found in moderate amounts and predominantly in Sativa strains with higher THC content.
About one in ten strains is dominant in terpinolene. Apart from its fresh scent, it possesses antibacterial and antifungal properties, and research suggests it may act as an insect repellent. This terpene is…
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HumuleneFound in Hops and Sativa strains, Humulene is believed to be an active mechanism in fighting tumors and has been shown to exhibit antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus Aureus. Additionally, it has been used to facilitate weight loss by appetite suppressing benefits.
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OcimeneCommonly found in parsley, orchids, and mint. Ocimene can potentially suppress the production of different inflammatory substances emitted by the immune system and may help treat diabetes symptoms by inhibiting key enzymes’ proliferation.
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NerolidolContains sedative properties with a floral or woody aroma. It is believed to be an effective agent to fight malaria and ulcers, and an anti-cancer agent from its ability to disrupt the membrane of cancer cells.
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ValenceneValencene is an anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and has skin protectant benefits. A recent study showed that valencene could boost the efficacy of the chemotherapy drug, Doxorubicin.
Strains high in Valencene produce euphoria, mood elevation, aids with alertness, and promotes cognitive functions
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BisabololBisabolol's medicinal benefits include anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antibiotic, antioxidant, anticancer, anti-anxiety, anti-depression, and analgesic properties. It can also enhance other molecules' absorption by the skin's dermal layers, making it ideal for topical formulations.
Commonly known for its floral, fresh, and sweet aroma, Bisabolol has calming effects and is widely used in the cosmetic industry. Also found in…
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FencholKnown for its earthy and refreshing aroma. It has shown potential benefits as an antimicrobial, antibacterial, and antioxidant agent.
One of the most common plants identified with this terpene is Basil; however, it is also present in eucalyptus leaves, wild celery, nutmeg, aster flowers, and citrus fruits. Its fragrance is perceived as herbal, earthy, and can taste like camphor or piney.
Unlike many other terpenes, fenchol…
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Caryophyllene OxideCharacterized by its peppery, spicy profile found in plants like cloves, cinnamon, or black pepper, Caryophyllene Oxide is often present in anti-inflammatory salves and topicals. Its potential benefis are related to alcohol craving reduction, anti-cancer, anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antidepressant.
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A-PhellandreneKnown for its woody, minty, and mildly citrus aroma, a-Phellandrene has several benefits such as pain management, anti-cancer, fungicide, and anti-inflammatory. It acts as an analgesic and is considered an anti-cancer component because it has been shown to decrease human liver tumor cells’ viability.
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